TRANSCRIPT
Episode 02: Healing in animal welfare with Dr. Apryl Steele

This is a transcript of the Spur of the Moment episode “Healing in animal welfare with Dr. Apryl Steele.” It is provided as a courtesy and may contain errors.

Apryl Steele: This is a huge project and it’s a project like none I’ve ever heard of ever in anywhere, which really excites us.

Jocelyn Hittle: Welcome to Spur of the Moment, the podcast of Colorado State University’s Spur campus in Denver, Colorado.

Apryl Steele: We really believe that empowering people to own pets and to help care for those pets while they’re in that relationship is really important.

Apryl Steele: Animal welfare is a very homogenous profession. That’s not okay. It’s not okay to just say that’s how it is. We need to go back, way back. Why is that?

Jocelyn Hittle: On this podcast, we talk with experts in food, water, and health, both human and animal about how they are tackling the big challenges in these areas.

Jocelyn Hittle: I’m Jocelyn Hittle and I am joined today by Apryl Steele, the Executive Director of Dumb Friends League. Dumb Friends League will be a partner with CSU in our new Vida Building, part of the Spur campus. And they do wonderful work in the Denver area and beyond. Welcome, Apryl.

Apryl Steele: Hi Jocelyn. Thank you so much for having me today.

Jocelyn Hittle: Thanks for being here. Apryl, can you tell us a little about Dumb Friends League? What does the organization do?

Apryl Steele: Sure. So the Dumb Friends League is an animal welfare organization that started in 1910. And back in 1910, dumb was a very common term for animals that don’t have the capacity of human speech. So it was not associated with some of the connotations as far as intelligence that it is today. We definitely get that question a lot about, “Are you saying animals are dumb?” And we absolutely are not saying that, but we do believe that we are the voice for animals who cannot speak. Yes, they communicate with us, but they don’t speak.

Apryl Steele: The Dumb Friends League is known as a shelter, but we’re so much more than a shelter. We have several shelters, including the Malone Center, which is in Denver, the Buddy Center, which is in Castle Rock. And this month, we’re opening a shelter in rural Colorado, in Alamosa.

Apryl Steele: We receive about 20,000 animals a year. And with those animals, we do everything we can to make them healthy and behaviorally sound and to place them. That is about 58 animals a day, and almost all of those come from our community. We do receive some animals from Oklahoma, but we really are prioritizing animals in Colorado over other states so we can make sure we’re taking care of our own backyard first.

Apryl Steele: We have a entire veterinary team that addresses the medical needs of these animals. And then we have an eight-person behavior team that addresses the behavioral needs of the animals, too.

Apryl Steele: But more than just the shelters, we also serve the community. In several ways. We are thought leaders in socially-conscious sheltering, which is a movement that we started in Colorado and is happening nationally and even internationally right now.

Apryl Steele: We provide services to people who have pets that need urgent veterinary care, and they cannot that veterinary care through our Solutions Veterinary Hospital. And we’ll talk a little bit more about the future of Spur and what we’re going to do there.

Apryl Steele: We do vaccine clinics. We also do a lot of spay and neuter that’s either highly subsidized or free for the community. And this next year, we’re looking at spaying and neutering over 13,000 community animals on top of all the animals that we spay and neuter at the shelter.

Apryl Steele: So we are doing quite a bit. We work on some legislative issues as well to try to make animal welfare better in Colorado.

Jocelyn Hittle: I’m so impressed to hear that list of activities and some of the numbers associated with it. You all are quite large for this kind of organization, aren’t you?

Apryl Steele: Yeah. You know, it’s absolutely amazing. We are in a community that supports animals and values animals in ways that very few communities do in the world. And because of that, we are able to do some really impactful work.

Apryl Steele: Next year, our budget’s probably going to be about $26 million. And that is all from community support, fundraising events. You could pick up our organization and plop it down in almost any other community in the country and it wouldn’t be successful because our community is what makes us successful.

Apryl Steele: But if you think about it, we raise from our community $15 million every year to help animals. And this is just people that voluntarily say, “Hey, this matters to me and I want to make a difference.” And to have a community that steps up year after year after year so we can sustain these programs and do this work is quite humbling and pretty amazing.

Jocelyn Hittle: Apryl, you mentioned the Dumb Friends League treats the animals that come into the shelters and also treats community animals. I think you said 13,000 spays and neuters. Can you say more about the community component?

Apryl Steele: Sure. So we have a couple different pieces to it, we call it our Community Veterinary Services. So historically our mobile units have been a big part of that work, the Meow Mobile and the Lulu Mobile, which go out and spay or neuter cats and dogs. Cats have always been free, and dogs have been highly subsidized at about $50 per spay/neuter.

Apryl Steele: This isn’t intended for people that can afford to go to a veterinarian and develop a relationship and have that the benefit of what that relationship brings to the relationship between the pet and the human. But it’s meant to serve people that can’t afford to do that.

Apryl Steele: In the pandemic, those mobile units were hard to manage and keep people socially distanced and safe. And about four years ago, we opened a spay/neuter clinic just for cats. And at that space, we will bring cats in 50 to 80 a day and spay and neuter them. And for the first three years, we had some funding nationally, so it was completely free and vaccinated these animals as well as spayed and neutered them.

Apryl Steele: We’ve just started charging a very minimal fee. I think it’s $20 for a spay or neuter of a cat at this point, including vaccines; and moving forward, we’re looking forward to having that spay/neuter opportunity move to the Spur Campus as well. And we also do spay and neuter for dogs, but on specific needs.

Apryl Steele: We’ve partnered with different animal protection and whether they’re dealing with an animal that’s out of compliance with the animal ordinances and they need to spay and neuter in order to get into compliance, we will help provide that so it’s not a barrier for pet ownership for people in that community. And then we’re also looking in the future to focus on spaying and neutering pit bulls, because we do have an overpopulation issue with pit bulls, but not really with the other breeds at this point in Metro Denver.

Jocelyn Hittle: Interesting. Apryl, why so many more cats versus dogs in your spay/neuter activities?

Apryl Steele: Sure. So, and this is sort of changing this year, but overpopulation has in Metro Denver, especially front range, somewhat in all of the Colorado, dog overpopulation, we’re getting a handle on it. We’re having more people that want to adopt dogs than we are having people bring dogs to us, which is such a great problem to have. It means that we can adopt dogs that are older, that have some more chronic needs. And people are eager to give those dogs at home instead of just the cute puppies. But we have such a demand for adoption and people want to do the right by animals and not buy them, that we are even able to partner with some other communities to bring in animals for that.

Apryl Steele: Cats have been a different story. You know, cats are common in our communities, stray cats, free roaming cats, and guess what? They breed in our communities, and so that’s a perpetuating problem. And much of the work we’re doing is addressing the community cat issue.

Apryl Steele: We still spay and neuter community cats, which are feral and unowned cats at no cost trying to address that overpopulation issue. We are still seeing quite a few cats coming into us.

Apryl Steele: Interestingly, during the pandemic, that has changed for all of the front-range shelters in Colorado. We don’t know what it’s going to be like afterwards, but cats have really still been the challenge with overpopulation.

Jocelyn Hittle: Can you talk a little bit about what you see as being the important components of, and maybe it’s the human/animal bond, or maybe it’s other things, but as you think about the links between animal health and human health, what comes to mind for you? What has has been part of your experience in the work that you do?

Apryl Steele: I love that question because there was a time, not that long ago when there was a common belief system that if you can’t afford an animal, you shouldn’t have an animal.

Apryl Steele: As we are realizing both the physical, mental, and emotional health benefits of pet ownership, this is becoming a DEI issue. It’s becoming an issue that if animals are so hard to come by that some rescues are charging $2,000 for a puppy at a rescue, that makes it so people that don’t have significant means cannot even find a pet or get a pet. And that’s not acceptable because we know that pets do so much.

Apryl Steele: So many people, especially during the pandemic but always, are isolated and pets are the safe relationships that they can have. It’s the place where they feel no judgment and they can have a really bad day. And it’s still going to be the same loving relationship as when they have a really good day.

Apryl Steele: Many of the folks we work with at Solutions Veterinary Hospital in that underserved community are folks that are very isolated, even more so than people that have full capacity to have full-time jobs and are interacting in different social structures. We really believe that empowering people to own pets and to help care for those pets while they’re in that relationship is really important.

Jocelyn Hittle: And I’m guessing that the past year has really highlighted that even more than usual. I mean, the isolation that so many people are feeling and how it is disproportionately felt by different populations.

Apryl Steele: Yes, it’s interesting. Adoption demand has been intense and there’s a lot of fear. I see articles going around talking about when everyone goes back to work, which it’s never going to really be normal like it was before, I don’t believe. But when people do start going back to work, are they all going to relinquish their animals to the shelter?

Apryl Steele: There was a national study done recently that showed that 75% of people actually intend to get a second dog… This was dogs specifically… To keep their dog company when they go back to work. I don’t know where they’re going to get those dogs, but it’s interesting to see what the pandemic has done to this issue.

Apryl Steele: As far as the isolation and the needing the relationship with an animal and how meaningful that is, that has also gotten very intense. And we know that our Solutions Veterinary Hospital and at that hospital, we’re just addressing really serious conditions that probably the animal would not survive if they did not get care.

Apryl Steele: And we’re talking obstructed intestinal tracks, inability to urinate, severe glaucoma, things that are critical and need attention right away. It’s a first-come first-served basis, at least during the pandemic, because do we want to just be able to take care of the most urgent needs first.

Apryl Steele: People are lining up sometimes at 4:00 AM to get that care. And often by 8:00 AM, we’re full. We’re at capacity for all of the surgeries we can do for that day. And as you can imagine, people care so much about this animal, that animal means so much to them, especially during the pandemic. And then we have the economic pressures of not being able to afford the care that that animal is going to need, and they have to consider an economic euthanasia or some other horrible decision-making process.

Apryl Steele: They get intense and angry, and it’s been tough. It’s been tough on our team. It’s been a real challenge. So we’re really looking forward to expanding that opportunity at Spur.

Jocelyn Hittle: That sounds like it has been really hard for you and your team. And you guys are all providing such a valuable service, not only to obviously to the animals and the owners, but also to the community in general, especially during a particularly tough time.

Jocelyn Hittle: You’ve touched on some diversity, equity and inclusion components of what you do. Can you reflect a little on what the last year or so has meant, and what you have done differently? What has been enhanced? Or if there are conversations you’ve been a part of for a long time that you’re now seeing being elevated more due to Black Lives Matter movement, and the other conversations that have been more prominent in the last year.

Apryl Steele: Sure. And this is a very important topic for me. So it’s been interesting. For years, we’ve had conversations about the people that tend to support our work and the people that adopt from us tend to be one type of population. And the people that utilize our other services are a much more diverse population. We’ve been having two conversations all along about how do we engage different folks in the different pieces of this and move that along.

Apryl Steele: We’ve done some good work and we’ve really failed in some areas, too. And I think the one thing that I’ve learned the most about the Black Lives Matter movement and the whole DEI conversation is, it’s messy. And it doesn’t mean you don’t keep trying and you don’t keep moving forward, but it’s easy to offend and it’s easy to miss something and it’s easy to do it wrong; but the fact that people are trying and that they’re wanting to partner and they’re being sensitive to missteps is super important.

Apryl Steele: So animal welfare is a very homogeneous profession in Colorado, at least, but even nationally. So is veterinary medicine. And so a couple things about DEI is that’s not okay. It’s not okay to just say, “That’s how it is.”

Apryl Steele: We need to go back, way back. Why is that? You know, there are studies that show that in elementary school, there’s a pretty equal desire to be a veterinarian between races and neurodiversity folks and all the different types of diversity that we could talk about. It really feels like some people get told they can’t, or they get talked out of it, or they get diverted from that path.

Apryl Steele: And one of the really neat things about the Spur Project, and I know I’m kind of preempting that conversation, is that we’re going to be able to engage these folks in veterinary medicine and animal welfare and get them excited about the work, and then hopefully help them map out a career path through that excitement.

Apryl Steele: We have expanded our board of directors to be more diverse this year, so that feels really good. And then the other thing that we’ve done is we have a lot of jobs. We have, well, right now we have 280 employees and next year with Spur and some other things, we’re probably going to have about 340 employees.

Apryl Steele: So we have a significant employment opportunity and many times, especially for some of the more executive positions and the exempt positions, we’re not getting any applicants that are diverse. It’s all white women. And in our field being male is diverse. So it’s a little bit different than some of the other fields.

Apryl Steele: So what we’re talking about is when we have our candidates and we’re going to start interviewing, do we say, “Okay, we’ve got here. This is what we’re dealing with. Again, another candidate pool without diversity,” or do we say, “No, this is not good enough.”

Apryl Steele: We are here, but let’s have a conversation further. Let’s continue to connect through social networks and get people excited about a career opportunity that they may not even realize exists and really be proactive in enhancing that diversity pool for our jobs and positions.

Jocelyn Hittle: Yep. So it’s super important, and I think that understanding kind of where those inflection points are in the pathway to these different kinds of careers; you mentioned elementary school and middle school sort of thinking of how can we sort of step our way backward to helping kids at a younger and younger age be able to envision themselves in a career pathway and keep that vision for themselves as they get older and various different factors influence how they think about themselves and how they think about their future. So, very important. Thank you.

Jocelyn Hittle: As you mentioned, that is one of the things that we are hoping to do with the CSU Spur campus, which is part of the redevelopment of the National Western Center, as you know, to be able to bring kids and families through our doors and get them excited about careers they might not have been thinking about for themselves and to try to retain that excitement and to help point them toward the educational pathways that will lead to those careers and make it really easy to keep that interest and commitment to those career paths that they think they can do when they’re really young, but maybe that tends to drift a little as they get older.

Apryl Steele: Yeah. Light the spark and feed the flame is what we need to do.

Jocelyn Hittle: Oh, there you go. That was a so much more concise way of saying that. Thank you.

Jocelyn Hittle: So let’s talk a little bit about Spur and your role there. You’ve mentioned that the Solutions Clinic will be expanding there. So you will be offering some veterinary care, but can you tell us a little bit more about what the League as you call it will be doing at Spur and why it’s a good fit?

Apryl Steele: Sure. So there’s three ways. I feel like we’re really strongly intersecting with Spur and Dumb Friends is thrilled to collaborate with Colorado State University. We’ve been in these planning sessions, what… Five years now?

Jocelyn Hittle: Something like that.

Apryl Steele: I know you’ve been much longer than that, but just having it come to fruition and seeing what it is. This is a huge project and it’s a project like none I’ve ever heard of ever anywhere, which really excites us. So we are going to have a… Spay/neuter clinic is going to move over to the second floor at Spur and we will be doing cat spay/neuter there. We were also going to have a full service veterinary hospital only for underserved folks.

Apryl Steele: We are a little bit concerned that it’s going to be hard to keep only the underserved community coming to Spur, because it’s going to be such a beautiful building. And it’s going to be such a place where people walk through and want to be a part of.

Apryl Steele: So initially we’re going to use it for overflow, from our Solutions Veterinary Hospital that exists now. And when people come to relinquish an animal, if they’re relinquishing an animal to the shelter only because of a medical reason that they feel like they can’t do right by their animal because of their resources, but they truly have a good relationship and want to keep that animal, we’ll refer those folks over for care at this Spur Solutions Hospital.

Apryl Steele: And then veterinarians in our community who have made a diagnosis and the pet owners can’t afford the care, they don’t have the ability to provide that care, will also be able to refer over. That’s our intention right now.

Apryl Steele: So for the full-service veterinary hospital, we’re going to have that subsidized care and it is very highly subsidized by our donors. So most of the procedures we do there probably cost 25% of what it costs in private practice.

Apryl Steele: That’s not because private practitioners are overcharging; it’s because we have subsidies from donors to help cover that and we’re not making a profit. We’re actually investing over $3 million a year in the program.

Apryl Steele: So that’s a piece of Spur. And then what’s super exciting though, is that the surgery suite, the dental suite, and one of the exam rooms are going to be completely on view for the public.

Apryl Steele: So we’re going to have glass walls instead of opaque walls. And when the surgeons are in there doing their work, they’ll have the capacity to communicate with the public. And the folks watching to see, ask questions. Whether those are children getting their spark lit, or if they’re adults that are just curious and there’ll be all kinds of surgeries and all kinds of dental procedures.

Apryl Steele: So it’s not behind closed doors anymore. People can really see what veterinarians do and what veterinary technicians do and what veterinary medicine is all about and how to care best for their pets, which is also an important piece.

Apryl Steele: And then that leads me right into the humane education piece of it. So we’re working really closely with CSU’s I have to say incredible humane education and education exhibit goals to create experiences for the guests.

Apryl Steele: So we will have our team helping with humane education programs about how to care for animals, animal welfare issues, even anti-bullying lessons that we use animal compassion to help people understand bullying.

Apryl Steele: Then we’re still looking at how we fit this together and who does which piece, but there’s going to be experiences of doing a physical exam or CSU is going to have a virtual reality room and it’s going to tie together really neat to get people excited about veterinary medicine and animal welfare.

Jocelyn Hittle: Yep. It’s one of my favorite features of the Spur Campus as well, what we call on-show veterinary hospital as part of the Vida Building. I’m so grateful to your team for being willing to do that. It is different to be doing your work, your profession, and also explaining it to people at the same time. So how are you thinking about preparing your vets to do that? The whole team, not just the veterinarians.

Apryl Steele: Yeah, that is one of my current challenges. So thanks, Jocelyn.

Jocelyn Hittle: Sorry.

Apryl Steele: So we are a very introverted profession, veterinarians in general. There are exceptions and we’re looking for those exceptions because it does take a level of ability to enjoy being on view and to talk to the public and take questions and be able to concentrate on what you’re doing and answer questions at the same time.

Apryl Steele: We have a lot of fears. We fear that the pet’s owner will be watching the surgery and feel like it’s something they could handle. But when they see their pet anesthetized, it’s a really difficult emotional process for them.

Apryl Steele: But we’re really excited about it, and really we’ve taken the approach that this is going to be so impactful that we’re going to figure out ways to make it work. And we’re going to have volunteers outside of the space that are able to explain what’s happening in the space. It’s not going to be only on the shoulders of the people in the room. We have microphones that are hands free, so the doctors don’t have to try to do other things other than what they need to be doing when that animal is having surgery.

Apryl Steele: It’s going to be fantastic and we’re going to figure it out. It’s going to be something kind of like COVID. It might change along the way until we get it figured out.

Jocelyn Hittle: Let’s talk a little bit about you. As we have already discussed, the Spur Campus, one of our goals is to inspire kids to engage in these topics of food, water, and human and animal health and the environment, and also to help maybe demystify the career paths and how you get to be a contributor in those fields.

Jocelyn Hittle: So I’d love to hear a little bit about your story, how it is that you came to be leading an organization like Dumb Friends League. And did you always want to be a veterinarian? Tell us a little about your journey.

Apryl Steele: Sure. And yeah, I love to tell the story because in some ways, society might expect that I would become a veterinarian because I’m a Caucasian female, but in a lot of ways, I was the child that wasn’t expected to do much.

Apryl Steele: So I was born and raised in Denver and Denver Metro area. When I was three, my parents got divorced. And so I had a single mom and she worked multiple jobs. So starting at about when I was six, I would take care of myself from about 6:00 AM till 10:00 PM and make my meals and just made it work.

Apryl Steele: We moved eight times before I was 14. So there was a lot of living in poverty and moving from community to community and not building roots and longstanding relationships.

Apryl Steele: When I was 14, I actually moved out and lived on my own for quite a while and managed high school and working at fast food restaurants to pay the rent. And that was a fascinating time for me as well. So neither of my parents had graduated from college and I had all the excuses not to do what I’ve done.

Apryl Steele: And I’ve always wanted to be a veterinarian, and I do not know why. I had a cat that I loved dearly, and that cat was my true connection growing up. It was like that child in isolation having a relationship. And like we’ve discussed with COVID and other relationships, it’s probably why I relate to that so much.

Apryl Steele: Her name was Thumbs because she had extra toes and we didn’t go to a veterinarian regularly. You know, this was in the ’70s and very early ’80s and we didn’t have the means to do that. There were no opportunities to be able to do that.

Apryl Steele: One day she was sick and my mom finally decided she had to do something and took her in and she had leukemia virus and they had to euthanize her, and that was really impactful to me. I didn’t get to say goodbye. I didn’t know what sick was. You know, it was kind of that child learning about death.

Apryl Steele: For some reason, even though I didn’t go to the veterinary hospital at that point in time, I decided at that point I wanted to be a veterinarian. So I was eight or nine when I made that decision. And I joke sometimes it’s just because I’m so stubborn. I don’t want to change my mind that I got through to becoming a veterinarian. And other times when I’m more serious, it’s really about my compassion for animals and knowing that healing is a calling and that’s how I felt.

Apryl Steele: So I went to undergrad at CSU and after one year I had my whole life plan. All student loans and a few grants. There was not any funding for this.

Apryl Steele: And then it’s kind of a long story, but I was helping a friend and I signed up for the Army with her because she was terrified and she had no other options. And I joined the Army just with the intention of going to basic and advanced training and then going straight to the reserves and missing one semester of school and undergrad.

Apryl Steele: But the day I went to basic training, Saddam [Hussein] invaded Kuwait, there was all of a sudden a war we never thought was going to happen. I got activated and I was in the Veterinary Corps inspecting food. So I spent a little more time than I expected doing that.

Apryl Steele: But then I got back on track and got back into undergrad and then got accepted to veterinary school at CSU. And I loved my experience at Colorado State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine. I think that was probably the happiest time of my life. Just learning how to heal and building relationships with other students. And the education was just incredible.

Apryl Steele: When I graduated, I graduated on Friday and started working on Monday. The veterinarian I signed up to practice with went on vacation for a couple of weeks. So I ended up doing all kinds of things all by myself and jumping in and the training in veterinary school was great. And I was able to be a veterinarian all by my lonesome. But it was great when he came back, he could mentor me too. I think that’s really important.

Apryl Steele: And I didn’t mention this, but part of what we’re doing with Spur is teaching and teaching veterinary students, and we’re also having interns. And that mentorship and teaching is also something I’m very passionate about for many reasons.

Apryl Steele: I practiced medicine in Denver for 18 years. I built my own practice. I loved the clients and my team there. It was wonderful. And then the CEO of the Dumb Friends who had been in that role for 44 years, approached me out of what I thought was total blue and asked me if I would be his successor. And I thought he was crazy.

Apryl Steele: I couldn’t imagine myself doing anything other than being a veterinarian and healing. And I’d finally gotten to a place in my career where I took six weeks off or rode my bike from Denver to Virginia and have these breaks and just really enjoy life a bit.

Apryl Steele: So I didn’t see the opportunity for what it was initially, but once I did, I realized how many human and animal lives I could impact through this leadership, but through this role. So one of the things throughout my entire life I’ve done is said yes.

Apryl Steele: And even when there have been those voices in my head that say, “Are you sure you can do this?” I was really good at quieting those. And there’ve been many times when I look back and said, if I knew what it was going to take to do this, I probably wouldn’t have had the courage to do it.

Apryl Steele: But you know, sometimes ignorance is a little bit bliss if you’re good at responding, figuring things out on the fly. And you know, it comes down to ethics, leadership, and just willingness to have real conversations with people. And I think that those skillsets can help in all different kinds of leadership opportunities.

Apryl Steele: So I’ve been with the League about 6-1/2 years, and I’ve been the CEO for 3-1/2 years. It’s been amazing.

Jocelyn Hittle: Well, they are very lucky to have you at the helm and you and the organization have done incredible work here. Can you talk a little bit about what a day in the life looks like for you?

Apryl Steele: Yeah. It’s funny you ask because that was the first question I had when I was asked to do this role. And so I reached out to one of my clients at good friends, Kim Day, who’s the CEO of Denver International Airport. And I said, “What’s it like? What do you every day? I’m sure it’s not surgery and talking to clients.”

Apryl Steele: Every day is different. It really is. Some days I do a podcast, but often it is a quite a few emails. I probably deal with 200 or 300 emails easily every day. Meetings, talking about how best to support our teams, what best strategy to move forward, working with our board of directors, making sure they’re really engaged and excited about our work. A lot of what I do is try to inspire people, inspire donors, to feel like they can make a difference.

Apryl Steele: So many people want to make a difference and they have trouble finding a place where they know their gifts really will make a difference. Then when we connect around that and they’re grateful for the opportunity to give us support, it feels amazing. So that’s a big part of my work.

Apryl Steele: Some advocacy and thought leadership work; serving on national boards is a part of what I do. But really, the most important part is taking care of our team and making sure they’re supported, that there’s people care.

Apryl Steele: We have a saying, which is the culture that I am trying to perpetuate within the organization, which is, “In every interaction, you have to maintain your integrity and enhance the other person’s dignity.” And if you’ve done that, then you’re good to go. You can have hard conversations, you can say no, but you say it in that way. And it’s been really fun to watch the evolution of it.

Jocelyn Hittle: Yeah, that sounds a lot like the days of many leaders, I would guess of organizations of various different types, those different chunks of work that fall to you as the leader of a team and the creator of culture and a person who needs to inspire both internally and externally. But it’s wonderful that you are able to do that for an organization that is about the thing that was the genesis of your career.

Apryl Steele: Absolutely. When I need a stress break, I can go downstairs and touch animals, which is not what many CEO’s can do.

Jocelyn Hittle: That’s right. They can’t go scratch an ear or get a little time with a puppy probably. So.

Apryl Steele: And a couple of weeks ago we had, well, it’s probably been more like a month ago now. We had an exposure to COVID within our veterinary team at the shelter. And so almost 80% of them had to be on quarantine.

Apryl Steele: So I actually went down and did surgery for a few days. It was a whole bunch of fun, but not what most animal welfare CEOs would do on a random Tuesday. It was great, though.

Jocelyn Hittle: It’s good to get back to the roots and…

Apryl Steele: Heal a little.

Jocelyn Hittle: That’s right. So we’re getting close to wrapping up here, but I want to give you a chance to tell people more about how they can find you and Dumb Friends League on social media. How can people learn more about the organization and where can they follow you?

Apryl Steele: Right. So thank you for the opportunity to share that. And we want to partner… Everyone that’s listening, come be a partner with us. This is really exciting work.

Apryl Steele: So DDFL, that stands for Denver Dumb Friends League. Technically Denver’s not in our name anymore, but that’s still what the website is. So ddfl.org is our website with all of our links to all of our platforms. But on Instagram, Facebook and TikTok, it’s @DumbFriendsLeague and on Twitter, it’s @DDFL. So follow us, engage with us, ask us questions, watch our fun stories, be a part of what we do.

Jocelyn Hittle: Great. Thanks. Yes. I hope everyone will take the time to follow you all. I can imagine that following you on social media, especially TikTok and other videos, you get a lot of feel-good content.

Apryl Steele: It’s pretty amazing. Yes.

Jocelyn Hittle: Before we wrap up, I have a Spur of the Moment question for you. This is one that is a surprise for you. You do not know what’s coming.

Jocelyn Hittle: So if you could only eat one food for the rest of your life, what would it be?

Apryl Steele: I have this conversation frequently with my wife, and I’ve narrowed it to two. It would probably be sushi, although pizza’s a really close second. I’m one of those people that never could get too much pizza, but sushi is just as delicious and a bit healthier. So it’d probably be sushi.

Jocelyn Hittle: Fair enough. And there’s well, I don’t know. There’s a lot of variety in both of those. You can do a lot of different things with both of them.

Apryl Steele: Sure. It’s cheating to answer that way, I know.

Jocelyn Hittle: Well, it’s not. I think it says strategic. That’s the market of your strategic thinking skills.

Apryl Steele: There you go.

Jocelyn Hittle: Great. Well, thank you so much, Apryl, for being here with us today. We are so excited we were able to have this conversation and thrilled to have you all and your team as part of the Vida Building at Spur, opening just around the corner in January of 2022. So thanks so much for your time today and thanks for your partnership.

Apryl Steele: Thank you for the opportunity and this is an amazing partnership. Thank you.

CHRIS SHAFFNER

Senior Vice President, Utilities, Supply Chain, and Trade, CoBank

Christopher Shaffner is the senior vice president for the utilities, supply chain and global trade finance divisions, and is a member of the enterprise leadership team of CoBank, a cooperative bank serving agribusinesses and rural infrastructure providers throughout the United States. Prior to CoBank, Christopher held various leadership positions in both public and private organizations, including executive leadership positions in public housing authorities in Colorado and in New York where he served as the Manhattan Borough Director, leading operations for the New York City Housing Authority during Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s administration. A graduate of the University of Michigan Ross School of Business, Christopher is also a Finance Leaders Fellow at the Aspen Institute.

Wave art

JAMES HENDERSON

Vice President, Colorado Farm Bureau

James Henderson is a 5th generation farmer and rancher. The ranch, located in Colorado’s San Luis Valley, has been in continuous family operation for over 140 years. They raise cattle, oats, barley and other forage crops including alfalfa for use in the dairy industry. Henderson has served as the Vice President of Colorado Farm Bureau since 2020 and also serves on several water boards in his community. He is a graduate of the College of Natural Resources at Colorado State University. James and his wife Kiley have 6 children.

Wave art

EMMA TROLLER

Project Development Manager, Blue Forest

Emma Troller is a Project Development Manager at Blue Forest, a non-profit conservation finance organization. Coming from a background in environmental planning, community engagement, and land conservation, at Blue Forest she is responsible for developing public-private partnerships and conservation finance mechanisms across landownership types to improve ecological resilience and reduce wildfire risk throughout the American West.

In Colorado, she previously spent three years at Palmer Land Conservancy. As the Conservation and Recreation Program Manager, Emma managed conservation easement transactions and built trust with rural landowners to negotiate public access for recreation projects. She currently serves on the board of Rocky Mountain Women’s Film, and previously held board positions at the Pikes Peak Outdoor Recreation Alliance and the Gold Belt Tour Scenic and Historic Byway. Emma holds a Bachelors of Urban and Environmental Planning from the University of Virginia and a Graduate Certificate in Natural Resource Management & Sustainable Ecosystems.

Wave art

PETER CULP

Managing Partner, Culp & Kelly, LLP

Based in Phoenix, Arizona, Peter is a nationally-recognized Western water law and policy attorney, with nearly 25 years of experience representing and partnering with foundations and NGOs, municipalities, industry, tribal governments, agricultural interests, and investors, including extensive work in the Colorado River Basin. Over the past decade, Peter has also worked extensively on the development and deployment of innovative approaches to conservation finance, and has worked with various partners to create water-related impact investments throughout the Western United States and northern Mexico.

Peter is the managing partner and co-founder of Culp & Kelly, LLP, a mission-driven law and policy firm, as well as its affiliated consulting and project incubation firm, CK Blueshift, LLC. The two firms work as an integrated team to address a range of water, natural resource, and climate resilience challenges, and together support a growing set of innovative enterprises, projects, and restoration efforts throughout the Western United States.

Wave art

KATHLEEN GALVIN

University Distinguished Professor, College of Liberal Arts, Colorado State University

Dr. Kathleen Galvin is a University Distinguished Professor in the Department of Anthropology and Geography and former Director of the Africa Center at Colorado State University. She is also an Advising Faculty member for the Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, where she founded the Human-Environment Interactions specialization for graduate students interested in a robust academic background in social-ecological systems.

She has conducted interdisciplinary social-ecological systems research in the drylands of East Africa and East Asia. Galvin has worked with local communities on land-use change, biodiversity conservation, food security, and climate change impacts and adaptation. She uses social-ecological systems frameworks, simulation modeling, and geospatial tools to understand human-environment issues and interactions. Her current research examines local perceptions of climate change and environmental issues, and explores actions to achieve viable solutions in Kenya. Another project focuses on understanding the trade-offs of community-based conservation for people and the environment throughout Africa. She has just completed a NASA grant to understand household decisions, ecosystem change, and atmospheric water recycling in Kenya through modeling for water futures.

She has taken on transdisciplinary science, linking science with society to ensure that her work’s impact goes well beyond the academy. As a lead author of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES, 2019), she was instrumental in linking the science of biodiversity and ecosystem services with diverse governance and knowledge systems worldwide.

She is a Fellow in the Society of Applied Anthropology, a past Fellow in the Aldo Leopold Leadership Program, and a contributor to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change that was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007. In 2012, she received the National Sustainability Science award from the Ecological Society of America for her team’s efforts to use their scholarship to collaborate with pastoral communities and policymakers in eastern Africa. In 2017, the College of Liberal Arts awarded her the John N. Stern Distinguished Professor Award, recognizing a career of outstanding research, teaching, and service achievement.

Wave art

CHRISTINA SOHN

Senior Associate, Superbloom

Christina has over 9 years of professional experience in bringing landscape projects to life on varied sites: from well-loved public parks, art and science museums, university courtyards, to many-acre, ecologically-sensitive residences. While seeing projects through from concept to construction, Christina places a high priority on the relationship with the client, on meeting project milestones, and on attention to detail. She admires the rugged hardiness of Colorado’s native plants: their ability to thrive in harsh conditions, to sustain wildlife, to embody resilient beauty. When they are authentic to the place, elegant and logical, she believes that the right plants and good design have the ability to lift our spirits. She believes in bringing this beauty to the neglected, in practicing restraint and clarity in design, and in welcoming the rambunctiousness of life, whether in plant or human form.

Wave art

BORIS NIKOLAEV

Associate Professor and Tracy Family Faculty Fellow, College of Business, Colorado State University

Boris Nikolaev is an Associate Professor and the Tracy Family Faculty Fellow at the College of Business at Colorado State University. He studies entrepreneurship, well-being, and how emerging technologies are affecting the future of work.

He is also an Editor at Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, and an instructor for Statistical Horizons.

His research includes over 50 peer-reviewed publications, including a dozen articles in premier journals such as JBV, ETP, JAP, SEJ, and JIBS. His work has been featured in the Economist, Forbes, TechCrunch, the Atlantic, and many other media outlets. He has been honored to receive multiple research excellence awards, including the Habicht Early Career Research Award and Business for Better World Research Award.

In the classroom, his passion for innovative teaching has earned recognition from the Academy of Management. He has also received several university-wide teaching awards, including the William H. Fox Teaching Award for Emerging Excellence (Emory University), the N. Preston Davis Award for Instructional Innovation (Colorado State University), the Provost Award for Outstanding Teaching (University of South Florida), and the Innovation in Entrepreneurship Pedagogy Award (AOM ENT Division).

What drives him? A curiosity about how entrepreneurship shapes our world and a commitment to nurturing the next generation of business leaders and entrepreneurship scholars. Whether he’s exploring the impact of AI on value creation or investigating the well-being of entrepreneurs, his goal is to produce research that matters and education that inspires.

Wave art

ELIZABETH BABCOCK

Executive Director, Denver’s Office of Climate Action, Sustainability and Resiliency

Elizabeth Babcock is the Executive Director for Denver’s Office of Climate Action, Sustainability and Resiliency. She has over 20 years of experience managing collaborative and transformational projects. During her 12 years with the City and County of Denver, Elizabeth acted as a leader in the development of Denver’s climate office and created nationally recognized programs under Denver’s Climate Protection Fund. She has managed several multimillion-dollar grants, including the Denver Energy Challenge, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy. She also led Denver’s participation in the American Cities Climate Challenge, driving climate action across city government. In previous roles, she worked with universities around the world to advance sustainability and civic engagement through the Talloires Network and community engagement through the Civic Knowledge Project at the University of Chicago. She holds a BA with highest honors from the University of Florida and an MA from the University of Chicago.

Wave art

ALEX BUDAK

Professional Faculty, University of California Berkeley

Alex Budak is an educator, entrepreneur, speaker, and author who helps people cultivate courage and turn everyday moments into change. A UC Berkeley faculty member, he holds a triple appointment at the Haas School of Business, School of Public Health, and College of Natural Resources, where his courses teach students and executives to lead with character, connection, and contribution—and have even inspired student tattoos.

His book, Becoming a Changemaker, is being translated into 27 languages. CNBC named it a top-five nonfiction book about work and Inc. named him a top 50 leadership and management expert.

Budak’s change journey began when he co-founded StartSomeGood, which has raised more than $12 million to launch and scale new initiatives in more than 50 countries.

A UCLA and Georgetown graduate, he delivers keynotes on leadership, change, and courage to audiences worldwide, from Ukraine to Cambodia, and regularly leads interactive sessions for organizations such as Accenture, Salesforce, the World Bank, and UNHCR.

Formerly a travel writer, Alex now enjoys the everyday adventures of life with his two young kids—his favorite changemakers. A lifelong Chicago Cubs fan, he brings the same loyalty to his work, though he admits one lesson came the hard way: never go budget skydiving.

Wave art

KAREN SCHLATTER

Director, Colorado Water Center

Karen Schlatter was appointed director of the Colorado Water Center at Colorado State University in 2025, after joining the Center as associate director in 2023. Schlatter brings academic, nonprofit, and public sector experience in managing complex water challenges with a deep commitment to building partnerships and the ability to engage in conversations across Colorado’s water community. She joined CSU from the University of Florida Water Institute where her work included facilitating multi-stakeholder/academic teams to achieve shared goals around water management through collaborative, interdisciplinary research. Prior to her role at UF, she served as associate director of the Colorado River Delta Program at the Sonoran Institute, where she focused on building cross-sector and international partnerships to support large-scale ecological restoration, effective binational water management, and community engagement in the Colorado River Delta region. Schlatter earned a Bachelor of Science in biology from McGill University and a Master of Science in environmental studies from the University of Colorado Boulder. She served as an agricultural extension volunteer in the Peace Corps in Paraguay.

Wave art

LINDSAY ROGERS

Policy Manager for Municipal Conservation, Western Resource Advocates

Lindsay Rogers is the Policy Manager for Municipal Conservation at Western Resource Advocates. Rogers advances water conservation at the municipal level to bolster communities’ water security and reduce pressure on Western rivers and streams. As climate change and population growth further strain Western waterways, she works closely with municipalities, water utilities, partners, and decision makers to improve water efficiency, boost local resilience, and protect rivers. By facilitating local and state-level policy development and providing direct project support, Lindsay helps communities and utilities pursue innovative and tailored water-saving strategies such as graywater ordinances, waterwise landscaping policies, and better integrated water and land-use planning. Previously, she spent five years as the Colorado Basin Program Manager at WaterNow Alliance, focused on advancing sustainable water policies and programs in the West by working directly with municipal water decision makers. Lindsay serves on the board of Colorado WaterWise. She holds a B.S. in Environmental Studies and International Relations from Tufts University and is pursuing an MPA from CU Denver.

Wave art

JARED ROMERO

Program Officer in the Environment Program, Walton Family Foundation

Jared Romero, Ph.D., is a Program Officer in the Environment Program at the Walton Family Foundation, where he works to advance conservation solutions in the Colorado River Basin. His career bridges science, education, and conservation leadership, shaped by a lifelong connection to the outdoors and a belief in the power of education to transform lives.

Jared previously served as Director of Strategic Partnerships at the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership, where he built coalitions to expand equity in outdoor recreation and conservation policy. Earlier in his career, he held academic and research leadership roles at Boise State University and Adams State University, spearheading the development of One Health programs connecting human, animal, and environmental health.

He has been recognized as a Colorado Water Hero, served on boards for national and regional conservation organizations, and is known for creating inclusive spaces that elevate underrepresented voices in conservation. Jared holds a Ph.D. in Biomedical Sciences from Colorado State University, as well as graduate and undergraduate degrees in natural and biological sciences.

Grounded in humility and service, Jared sees the outdoors as both refuge and responsibility. The outdoors are a place that inspires his work to ensure future generations have access to healthy lands and waters.

Wave art

JULIE DAVIES O’SHEA

Executive Director, Farmers Conservation Alliance

Julie Davies O’Shea has guided FCA through two decades of growth, positioning the organization as a national leader in irrigation modernization. As a founder and executive director of Farmers Conservation Alliance, Julie’s expertise begins with her ability to foster relationships with key partners in irrigation across the West. Under her leadership, FCA has partnered with 55 irrigation communities to implement projects that improve agricultural efficiency, increase water reliability, and deliver lasting environmental and community benefits.

Wave art

GIGI KARMOUS-EDWARDS

CEO, Karmous Edwards Consulting

Over the course of more than 25 years, Gigi Karmous-Edwards has worked in various domains of digital technologies, spanning the Data Communications industry, Academia, and most recently, dedicating the last 13 years to the Water Sector. Gigi is the technical lead and Co-PI of a GenAI WRF #5321 (GenAI for the Global Water Sector) project. Gigi is the founder and former chair of the SWAN Digital Twin H2O Work Group, leads AI market insights at BlueTech Research as a Technology Advisor Group (TAG) member, and serves on the Advisory Boards of Veralto and Qatium.

Gigi has authored over 40 publications and frequently speaks at global conferences. As the CEO of Karmous-Edwards Consulting, she advises global utilities and technology companies on digital transformation and GenAI. B.S. in Chemical Eng and M.S. Electrical Eng.

Wave art

MARA WALLER

Senior Research Scholar, College of Business, Colorado State University

Mary (“Mara”) J. Waller, Ph.D., is a leading authority on team dynamics and crisis management. A professor of organizational behavior, her work focuses on how teams adapt, coordinate, and make decisions under conditions of uncertainty and high risk. Over the course of her career, Dr. Waller has authored numerous articles and books that bridge rigorous research with real-world application. Her latest book, Crisis-Ready Teams, provides evidence-based strategies for preparing teams to navigate disruption and perform effectively under pressure.

Dr. Waller is a sought-after speaker and consultant who has worked with organizations across industries, helping leaders strengthen team resilience and improve performance in turbulent environments. Her expertise has been featured in academic, business, and media outlets worldwide. With a reputation for making complex research both engaging and actionable, she brings practical insights to audiences ranging from executives and policymakers to educators and students.

Wave art

TOM VILSACK

Chief Executive Officer, World Food Prize Foundation

Effective March 1, 2025, Thomas J. Vilsack, former United States Secretary of Agriculture and Governor of Iowa, will become the first Chief Executive Officer for the World Food Prize Foundation. In this new role, Governor Vilsack will focus on expanding the Foundation’s global network, and will further position the Foundation as a leader in addressing global food and nutrition insecurity, continuing his lifetime of public service.

In 1998, he became the first Democrat to be elected as the Governor of Iowa in more than 30 years. During his two terms as Governor, he created an $800 million, 10-year economic development incentive program—the Iowa Values Fund. His administration worked with schools, medical providers, businesses, faith-based organizations and other entities to expand healthcare coverage to more than 90,000 previously uninsured children.

He became the 30th and 32nd United States Secretary of Agriculture, from 2008-2017 and 2021-2025, respectively. Only five people in U.S. history have served in the Cabinet longer, and during his tenures, the United States Department of Agriculture set records for U.S. agricultural exports and provided food assistance to millions of Americans. He helped expand food and nutrition access through summer feeding programs for children and additional support for fruit and vegetable purchases through the Women, Infants and Children (WIC) program. As Secretary, he worked to develop new and superior markets for small and mid-sized farms, allowing those operations to remain viable and in turn, strengthening and growing rural communities.

Governor Vilsack has long been connected to the World Food Prize Foundation, having served on both the Council of Advisors and the Board of Directors. His insights and acumen were vital in shaping our mission and initiatives. His leadership and experience will be instrumental in expanding the Foundation’s international reach and continuing the mission of elevating innovations and inspiring action to sustainably increase the quality, quantity and availability of food for all.

Wave art

KATE WATKINS

Colorado State Demographer

Kate Watkins is Colorado’s State Demographer. She leads the State Demography Office within the Department of Local Affairs. The State Demography Office produces population and economic estimates and forecasts for use by the business community, nonprofits, and state and local governments. Kate has nearly two decades of experience analyzing economic and demographic trends in Colorado and beyond. Her career history includes serving as the Chief Economist for Colorado’s state legislature, as an economist at the Denver Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, and as a private sector consultant. Kate holds a Ph.D. from Cornell University.

Wave art

TONY FRANK

Chancellor, CSU System

Dr. Tony Frank is the Chancellor of the CSU System. He previously served for 11 years as the 14th president of CSU in Fort Collins. Dr. Frank earned his undergraduate degree in biology from Wartburg College, followed by a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from the University of Illinois, and a Ph.D. and residencies in pathology and toxicology at Purdue. Prior to his appointment as CSU’s president in 2008, he served as the University’s provost and executive vice president, vice president for research, chairman of the Pathology Department, and Associate Dean for Research in the College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. He was appointed to a dual role as Chancellor in 2015 and became full-time System chancellor in July 2019.

Dr. Frank serves on a number of state and national boards, has authored and co-authored numerous scientific publications, and has been honored with state and national awards for his leadership in higher education.

Dr. Frank and his wife, Dr. Patti Helper, have three daughters.

Wave art
CSU Spur is turning 2! Saturday, Jan. 11, 2025.

It’s our anniversary!

It’s our anniversary! CSU Spur has been fully open to the public, sharing hands-on, family-friendly activities around food, water, and health for two years. Join us on Saturday, Jan. 11, for 2nd Saturday activities, including desserts, a mariachi performance, face painters, horses on treadmills, veterinarians in surgery, scientists in labs, and more. The celebration is from 11 a.m.-2 p.m. and CSU Spur will be open 10 a.m.-5 p.m.; no registration required, all public activities are free.

2nd Saturday at CSU Spur is presented by Canvas Credit Union.

We’ll see you Saturday!

2nd Saturday at CSU Spur is 10 a.m.-2 p.m. this Saturday (Nov. 8), and this month the theme is Made in Colorado. Join us for wheat weaving, agriculture bingo, stream table activities, and more.